To make it clear, whether a barrel is rifled or not isn't going to stop this. You can leave out the rifling of any rifle and I'd bet that 100% of them will function the same to the point of cycling/firing. That isn't even the issue. Anyone who has shot a high capacity gun a few times knows how hot they get. I doubt this printer plastic can withstand the heat. One your barrel starts to deform then you go onto a WHOLE new type of failures. (and dangerous ones) The forces that are breaking their lower receiver are NOTHING compared to the rifle/chamber which divert small explosions. This idea that kids can now buy ARs over the internet is interesting, but it really doesn't have that many long term consequences as the governmant can just start regulating different parts of the gun.
You might be able to make a plastic AK, but I'm gussing the type of plastics used in these printing processes will never do it.