That Bangladesh study has been discussed before... I forgot if it was here or on Twitter, but I commented on it somewhere.
First off, it was just a 9% reduction, which is a drop in the bucket compared to the media's portrayal of masking for the past 18 months. If the message was, "Wear your mask and be 9% safer!", do you think the average person would have felt that masking was the difference between responsible and irresponsible behavior?
But I even doubt that 9% figure. One big problem with this study was that it didn't normalize for actual behavioral patterns -- only in-person observations regarding the level of actual mask wearing.
These villagers weren't wearing their masks for fun, nor were they compensated for wearing these masks. Instead, people voluntarily took them to protect their health. This study did not attempt to track movements of mask wearers. Therefore, it is possible that these mask wearers were also the same people who were already engaging in more cautious behavior regarding COVID, and thus they were willing to wear masks to give themselves even greater protection.
Similarly, if they were handing out free ski helmets at Mammoth Mountain, and the conservative skiers primarily took them, while the reckless skiers did not, you could not make any statitstical conclusions from the incidence of major head injuries with or without those helmets. The only way to assess the effectiveness of these helmets would be to put them on skiers with roughly the same ability and risk-taking profile, and then observe over a long period of time the number of head injuries in each group.
I don't know why we are relying upon studies in primitive villages for this, though. After 18 months, why don't we have any real world examples of mask mandates working? Because they don't. That's a fact which you can't dodge, no matter how many biased studies try to claim otherwise.
Oh... and there is already some skepticism of this study.
This guy, who is pro-mask, admits that the Bangladesh study
is extremely marginal whether or not it's significant.
But the right way to look at it is: I have some prior assessment of how likely it is that masks help prevent spread. I’d say quite likely, because the virus travels in water droplets, and presumably a mask traps some of them; and also because of earlier evidence. Let’s say I think it’s 80% likely. Then I get some new evidence, and I use it to update my beliefs. A p=0.05 result might make me update to something like 95% sure, depending on how much you trusted the study.
.
.
.
Whether this study is good evidence is up for debate: a stats-savvy friend warns that when you see p-values around, and especially just under, 0.05, it’s a red flag that some dodgy manipulations have gone on.
This professor feels the same way:
https://twitter.com/#!/x/status/1433117569020465153
https://twitter.com/#!/x/status/1433117573722292230
There's also a cost to wearing masks, and a greater cost to mask mandtes. The economy suffers under mask mandates, for example. Even you discussed on radio that you might decline to attend a conference because of the inconvenience of having to wear a mask on a long flight, and indeed that was a reasonable thought process.
If we are getting a 9% gain from masking -- which I still doubt -- I don't think that comes close to justifying mask mandates, and it certainly doesn't justify masking up little kids.