like was there a complaining about the temperature of the soup at a deli situation?
like was there a complaining about the temperature of the soup at a deli situation?
more of a ku-incidenceOriginally Posted by devidee
you and your history, what a meathead
i feel like you didn't answer my question and i'm legit fascinated by it. was it meeting dirty b that pushed you over the edge? vegas? can you describe the event that happened?
Wasn't he "touched" by his Jewish neighbor during his childhood?*
* I could be confusing with FPS tho they are all the same anyway.
I think all Jewish PFA members should own up and maybe have a sign or something put in their sigs.
Oh and maybe one for guys who are at least five nine
And how bout one for guys who own an AR 15
Does the 15 stand for how many dead can be expected before being taken down?
Why are you not still working 5-6months every year, and accruing full pension credits?
You are losing out on so fucking much money in noth pension and compounded annuity interest.
CAN WE TALK ABOUT THE 6 MILLION FIGURE?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chaps' 2017-18 NFL $$ Thread
Speaking of which if you have hair why not use it?
Speaking of which if you have hair why not use it?
RIGHT? TYVM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chaps' 2017-18 NFL $$ Thread
I don't know about 6 million (that claim seems excessive), but big dick was a consistent winner on Bodog in the early 2010s. I used to play with him there, though only occasionally because he was an NL player and I was a limit player.
did big dick claim to have made $6,000,000 playing poker? i assumed chaps was talking about 6,000,000 jews dead in the holocaust
i'm somehow being serious
So did I, that's why I mentioned his haircut. As hard as it is to imagine, no way on earth Big Dick made 5 figures playing poker
only on pfa would we be uncertain as to whether chaps was referring to big dick's alleged winnings or the amount of jews killed in the holocaust
congrats again druff
I try to "pre judge" people based on their race/religion to save time
we need to come together to make the "blake are you jewish" thread the most popular thread in pfa history
but how much did he lose?
"Birds born in a cage think flying is an illness." - Alejandro Jodorowsky
"America is not so much a nightmare as a non-dream. The American non-dream is precisely a move to wipe the dream out of existence. The dream is a spontaneous happening and therefore dangerous to a control system set up by the non-dreamers." -- William S. Burroughs
About 3 inches. In my midlife crazy dating time I saw a guy who was 5’8” he told everyone he was 5’9” because apparently 5’9” is the low cutoff of acceptability.
but how much did he lose?
Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. We didn't pass it to our children in the bloodstream. It must be fought for, protected, and handed on for them to do the same.
Ronald Reagan
If he really is 5'9.5, he should start lying and saying he's 5'11.
Almost no guys claiming to be 5'7-5'10 are really that height.
Kind of like how women who claim "145 pounds" are really 175, and the women who claim 170-180 pounds are over 200.
Whenever I meet guys who claim to be 5'7-5'10, I feel like a giant next to them.
I can't totally blame them because women are so big on the height thing that you're often looked down upon if you claim to be a below average height.
Fortunately I never had to deal with that, and in fact some of the women I dated wouldn't have been into me if I weren't tall.
Doesn't that turn you on though?
Funny you say this I was actually thinking about working from April-October.Why are you not still working 5-6months every year, and accruing full pension credits?
You are losing out on so fucking much money in noth pension and compounded annuity interest.
I am exactly 5/9 and 1/2 inches tall
I have made about 2 not 6 I never said 6 I wish...
Druff you calling me out for talking shit about jews is kinda laughable considering you're a complete bigot, anti poor, anti middle class, anti mexican, and more than likely anti black too. You're a trumper dude and you're gonna give me shit for hating on rich jew jagoffs?
To the guy who asked me if I am biggoted towards latinos. No sir I am not I am behind the Mexican people 100%. They come to this country and work hard go to church and take care of their families.
I hate rich eletist jew and I am not ashamed to say so. Given the choice of ridding the country of gang banging n-words(not black people) but n-word or ridding the country of every jew ceo banker,casino mogul ect ect to me it's a clear cut and easy decision.
I'll give you a hint as to who I would choose. You would still need to look over you back while at the atm if I had my way.
I guess all the other countries were just jealous of the jewish people too. Did I mention that the U.S as a whole just went over 1 trillion into credit card debt? Wonder who is ont he other end juicing that 1 trillion for 15% annually...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expuls...oduses_of_Jews
Timeline
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Expulsions of Jews in Europe from 1100 to 1600
The following is a list of Jewish expulsions and events that prompted major streams of Jewish refugees.
733 BCE
Samaria (Israel/Judah). King Tiglath-Pileser III deports Jews.[2]
722 BCE
King Sargon II captures and deports Jews.[2] The Assyrians led by Shalmaneser conquered the (Northern) Kingdom of Israel and deports the population to Khorasan. Ten of the twelve Tribes of Israel are considered lost.
597 BCE
The Babylonian captivity. In 537 BCE the Persians, who conquered Babylon two years earlier, allow Jews to return and rebuild Jerusalem and the Temple.[3]
475 BCE
Persia. Haman plots to expel and kill all Jews.[4]
139 BCE
Expulsion from the city of Rome under the accusation of aggressive proselytizing among the Romans.[5]
19 CE
Expulsion from the city of Rome by Emperor Tiberius together with practitioners of the Egyptian religion.[6][7]
41-53 CE
Claudius' expulsion of Jews from Rome.
70 CE
The defeat of the Great Jewish Revolt. Masses of Jews across the Roman Empire enslaved, while many others flee.[8]
119
Large Jewish communities of Cyprus, Cyrene and Alexandria obliterated after the Jewish defeat in Kitos War against Rome. This event caused a major demographic shift in the Levant and North Africa. According to Eusebius of Caesarea the outbreak of violence left Libya depopulated to such an extent that a few years later new colonies had to be established there by the emperor Hadrian just to maintain the viability of continued settlement.[citation needed]
135/6
The Romans suppressed the Bar Kokhba's revolt. Emperor Hadrian expelled hundreds of thousands Jews from Judea, wiped the name off maps, replaced it with Syria Palaestina, and forbade Jews to set foot in Jerusalem.[9]
415
Jews expelled from Alexandria under the leadership of Saint Cyril of Alexandria.[10]
418
Jews expelled from Minorca or asked to convert.[11]
612
Visigothic king Sisebut mandated that every Jew who would refuse for over a year to have himself or his children and servants baptized would be banished from the country and deprived of his possessions.[12]
629
The entire Jewish population of Galilee massacred or expelled, following the Jewish rebellion against Byzantium.
7th century
Muhammad expelled Jewish tribes Banu Qaynuqa and Banu Nadir from Medina, The Banu Qurayza tribe was slaughtered and the Jewish settlement of Khaybar was ransacked.
1012
Jews expelled from Mainz.
1095 – mid-13th century
The waves of Crusades destroyed hundreds of Jewish communities in Europe and in the Middle East, including Jerusalem.[9]
Mid-12th century
The invasion of Almohades brought to end the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain. Among other refugees was Maimonides, who fled to Morocco, then Egypt, then Eretz Israel.
1276
Jews expelled from Upper Bavaria.[13][14]
12th–14th centuries
France. The practice of expelling the Jews accompanied by confiscation of their property, followed by temporary readmissions for ransom, was used to enrich the crown: expulsions from Paris by Philip Augustus in 1182, from France by Louis IX in 1254, by Philip IV in 1306, by Charles IV in 1322, by Charles V in 1359, by Charles VI in 1394.
13th century
The influential philosopher and logician Ramon Llull (1232–1315) called for expulsion of all Jews who would refuse conversion to Christianity. Some scholars regard Llull's as the first comprehensive articulation, in the Christian West, of an expulsionist policy regarding Jews.
1288
Naples issues first expulsion of Jews in Southern Italy.[15]
1290
King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion for all Jews from England. The policy was reversed after 365 years in 1655 by Oliver Cromwell.
1293
Destruction of most of the Jewish communities in the Kingdom of Naples.[15]
1360
Jews expelled from Hungary by Louis I of Hungary.[16]
1392
Jews expelled from Bern, Switzerland. Although between 1408 and 1427 Jews were again residing in the city, the only Jews to appear in Bern subsequently were transients, chiefly physicians and cattle dealers.[17]
1421
Jews expelled from the Duchy of Austria at the behest of Albert II of Germany.[18][circular reference]
1442
Jews again expelled from Upper Bavaria.[13]
1478
Jews expelled from Passau.[13]
1491
Jews of Ravenna expelled, synagogues destroyed.[15]
1492
Ferdinand II and Isabella I issued the Alhambra decree, General Edict on the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain (approx. 200,000), from Sicily (1493, approx. 37,000), from Portugal (1496) from Calabria Italy 1554.
1495
Charles VIII of France occupies Kingdom of Naples, bringing new persecution against Jews, many of whom were refugees from Spain.[15]
1496
Jews expelled from Portugal. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, issues a decree expelling all Jews from Styria and Wiener Neustadt.
1499
Jews expelled from Nuremberg.[13]
1510
Jews expelled from Naples.[15]
1519
Jews expelled from Regensburg.[13]
1551
All remaining Jews expelled from the duchy of Bavaria. Jewish settlement in Bavaria ceased until toward the end of the 17th century, when a small community was founded in Sulzbach by refugees from Vienna.[13]
1569
Pope Pius V expels Jews from the papal states, except for Ancona and Rome.[15]
1593
Pope Clement VIII expels Jews living in all the papal states, except Rome, Avignon and Ancona. Jews are invited to settle in Leghorn, the main port of Tuscany, where they are granted full religious liberty and civil rights, by the Medici family, who want to develop the region into a center of commerce.[13]
1597
Nine hundred Jews expelled from Milan.[15]
1614
Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.
1654
The fall of the Dutch colony of Recife in Brazil to the Portuguese prompted the Jewish arrival in New Amsterdam, the first group of Jews to flee to North America.
1669-1670
Jews expelled from Vienna by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and subsequently forbidden to settle in the Austrian Hereditary Lands. The former Jewish ghetto on the Unterer Werd was renamed Leopoldstadt in honour of the emperor and the expropriated houses and land given to Catholic citizens.[19]
1683
Jews expelled from Haiti and all of the other French colonies, due to the Code Noir decree issued by Louis XIV.[20]
1701–1714
War of the Spanish Succession. After the war, Jews of Austrian origin were expelled from Bavaria, but some were able to acquire the right to reside in Munich.[13]
1744–1790s
The reforms of Frederick II, Joseph II and Maria Theresa sent masses of impoverished German and Austrian Jews east. See also: Schutzjude.[citation needed]
1791
The tzarina of Russia Catherine the Great institutes the Pale of Settlement, restricting Jews to the western parts of the empire by means of deportation. By the late 19th century, over four million Jews would live in the Pale.
1862 Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky
Jews expelled by Ulysses S. Grant by General Order No. 11.[21]
1880-1910s
Pogroms in the Russian Empire: around 2.5 million Jews emigrated from eastern Europe, mostly to the United States.[22]
1933–1957
1933–1957
First Batch of Refugee children arrive in England from Germany.
Buchenwald survivors arrive in Haifa.
The Nazi German persecution started with the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, reached a first climax during Kristallnacht in 1938 and culminated in the Holocaust of European Jewry. The British Mandate of Palestine prohibited Jewish emigration to Mandatory Palestine. The 1938 Evian Conference, the 1943 Bermuda Conference and other attempts failed to resolve the problem of Jewish refugees, a fact widely used in Nazi propaganda (see also MS St. Louis). A small number of German and Austrian Jewish refugees from Nazism emigrated to Britain, where attitudes were not necessarily positive.[23] Many of the refugees fought for Britain in the Second World War. After WW-II, eastern European Holocaust survivors migrated to the allied-controlled part of Europe, as the Jewish society to which most of them belonged did not exist anymore. Often they were lone survivors consumed by the often futile search for other family and friends, and often unwelcome in the towns from which they came. They were known as displaced persons (also known as Sh'erit ha-Pletah) and placed in displaced persons camps, most of which were by 1951 closed. The last camp Föhrenwald was closed in 1957.
1947–1972
Jewish refugees look out through the portholes of a ship while docked in the port of Haifa.
Iraqi Jews displaced 1951.
The Exodus bringing in refugees.
In the course of the operation "Magic Carpet" (1949–1950), the entire community of Yemenite Jews (called Teimanim, about 49,000) immigrated to Israel.
The Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, in which the combined population of Jewish communities of the Middle East and North Africa (excluding Israel) was reduced from about 900,000 in 1948 to under 8,000 today, and approximately 600,000 of whom became citizens of Israel. The history of the exodus is politicized, given its proposed relevance to a final settlement Israeli–Palestinian peace negotiations.[24][25][26][27][28][29] When presenting the history, those who view the Jewish exodus as equivalent to the 1948 Palestinian exodus, such as the Israeli government and NGOs such as JJAC and JIMENA, emphasize "push factors", such as cases of anti-Jewish violence and forced expulsions,[24] and refer to those affected as "refugees".[24] Those who argue that the exodus does not equate to the Palestinian exodus emphasize "pull factors", such as the actions of local Jewish Agency for Israel officials aiming to fulfil the One Million Plan,[26] highlight good relations between the Jewish communities and their country's governments,[28] emphasize the impact of other push factors such as the decolonization in the Maghreb and the Suez War and Lavon Affair in Egypt,[28] and argue that many or all of those who left were not refugees.[24][26]
Then UNHCR announced in February 1957 and in July 1967, that these Jews who had fled from Arab countries "may be considered prima facie within the mandate of this office," so according them in international law, as bona fide refugees.[citation needed]
1947
Egypt passed the Companies' Law. This law required that no less than 75% of employees of companies in Egypt must be Egyptian citizens. This law strongly affected Jews, as only about 20% of all Jews in Egypt were Egyptian citizens. The rest, although in many cases born in Egypt and living there for generations, did not hold Egyptian citizenship.[30]
1948
State of Israel established. Antisemitism in Egypt strongly intensified. On May 15, 1948, emergency law was declared, and a royal decree forbade Egyptian citizens to leave the country without a special permit. This was applied to Jews. Hundreds of Jews were arrested and many had their property confiscated. In June through August 1948, bombs were planted in Jewish neighborhoods and Jewish businesses looted. About 250 Jews were killed or wounded by the bombs. Roughly 14,000 Jews left Egypt between 1948–50.[30]
1949
Jordan occupies and then annexes the West Bank – largely allotted by the 1947 UN Partition of Palestine to an Arab state, proposal rejected by the Arab leadership – and conducts large scale discrimination and persecution of all non-Muslim residents – Jewish, Christian (of many denominations), Druze, Circassian, etc. – and forces Arabisation of all public activity, including schools and public administration.[31]
1954
Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in Egypt. Nasser immediately arrested many Jews who were tried on various charges, mainly for Zionist and communist activities. Jews were forced to donate large sums of money to the military. Strict supervision of Jewish enterprises was introduced; some were confiscated and others forcibly sold to the government.[30]
1956
Suez Crisis. Roughly 3,000 Egyptian Jews were interned without charge in four detention camps. The government ordered thousands of Jews to leave the country within a few days, and they were not allowed to sell their property, nor to take any capital with them. The deportees were made to sign statements agreeing not to return to Egypt and transferring their property to the administration of the government. The International Red Cross helped about 8,000 stateless Jews to leave the country, taking most of them to Italy and Greece. Most of the Jews of Port Said (about 100) were smuggled to Israel by Israel agents. The system of deportation continued into 1957. Other Jews left voluntarily, after their livelihoods had been taken from them, until only 8,561 were registered in the 1957 census. The Jewish exodus continued until there were about 3,000 Jews left as of in 1967.[30]
1967
Six-Day War. Hundreds of Egyptian Jews arrested, suffering beatings, torture, and abuse. Some were released following intervention by foreign states, especially by Spain, and were permitted to leave the country.[30] Libyan Jews, who numbered approximately 7,000, were subjected to pogroms in which 18 were killed, prompting a mass exodus that left fewer than 100 Jews in Libya.[32]
1970
Less than 1,000 Jews still lived in Egypt in 1970. They were given permission to leave but without their possessions. As of 1971, only 400 Jews remained in Egypt. As of 2013, only a few dozen Jews remain in Egypt.[30]
1960s–1989
Due to the 1968 Polish political crisis thousands of Jews were forced by the communist authorities to leave Poland. See also rootless cosmopolitan, Doctors' plot, Jackson-Vanik amendment, refusenik, Zionology, Pamyat.[citation needed]
1962
Jews flee Algeria as result of OAS violence. The community feared that the proclamation of independence would precipitate a Muslim outburst. By the end of July 1962, 70,000 Jews had left for France and another 5,000 for Israel. It is estimated that some 80% of Algerian Jews settled in France.[33]
1965
Situation of Jews in Algeria rapidly deteriorates. By 1969, fewer than 1,000 Jews remain. By the 1990s, the numbers had dwindled to approximately 70.[33]
1970s–1990s
State-sponsored persecution in the Soviet Union prompted hundreds of thousands of Soviet Jews, known as Refuseniks because they had been denied official permission to leave, to flee; most went to Israel or to the United States as refugees.[34]
2014
Orthodox Jews who fled from Canada after accusations of child sexual abuse expelled from Guatemala by the residents who accused them of not integrating within the culture and damaging the tourism based economy[35]
Expulsions of Jews by country
Region Date of expulsion Expulsion lifted (de facto) Expulsion lifted (de jure)
Austria 1421 1469
England 1290 1656 1753-4
1829
France 1394 18th century 27 September 1791
Hungary 1349 1350
1360 1364
Lithuania 1495 1503
Milan 1597 1714
Naples 1510 1735
Nuremberg 1499 1850[36]
Portugal 1497 19th century N/A
Sicily 31 December 1492 3 February 1740
Spain 31 March 1492 19th century 16 December 1968[37]
See also
Last edited by big dick; 01-04-2020 at 06:06 PM.
Boy the way Glenn Miller playedFunny you say this I was actually thinking about working from April-October.
I am exactly 5/9 and 1/2 inches tall
I have made about 2 not 6 I never said 6 I wish...
Druff you calling me about for talking shit about jews is kinda laughable considering you're a complete bigot, anti poor, anti middle class, anti mexican, and more than likely anti black too. You're a trumper dude and you're gonna give me shit for hating on rich jew jagoffs?
To the guy who asked me if I am biggoted towards latinos. No sir I am not I am behind the Mexican people 100%. They come to this country and work hard go to church and take care of their families.
I hate rich eletist jew and I am not ashamed to say so. Given the choice of ridding the country of gang banging n-words(not black people) but n-word or ridding the country of every jew ceo banker,casino mogul ect ect to me it's a clear cut and easy decision.
I'll give you a hint as to who I would choose. You would still need to look over you back while at the atm if I had my way.
I guess all the other countries were just jelous of the jewish people too. Did I mention that the U.S as a whole just went over 1 trillion into credit card debt? Wonder who is ont he other end juicing that 1 trillion for 15% annually...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expuls...oduses_of_Jews
Timeline
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Expulsions of Jews in Europe from 1100 to 1600
The following is a list of Jewish expulsions and events that prompted major streams of Jewish refugees.
733 BCE
Samaria (Israel/Judah). King Tiglath-Pileser III deports Jews.[2]
722 BCE
King Sargon II captures and deports Jews.[2] The Assyrians led by Shalmaneser conquered the (Northern) Kingdom of Israel and deports the population to Khorasan. Ten of the twelve Tribes of Israel are considered lost.
597 BCE
The Babylonian captivity. In 537 BCE the Persians, who conquered Babylon two years earlier, allow Jews to return and rebuild Jerusalem and the Temple.[3]
475 BCE
Persia. Haman plots to expel and kill all Jews.[4]
139 BCE
Expulsion from the city of Rome under the accusation of aggressive proselytizing among the Romans.[5]
19 CE
Expulsion from the city of Rome by Emperor Tiberius together with practitioners of the Egyptian religion.[6][7]
41-53 CE
Claudius' expulsion of Jews from Rome.
70 CE
The defeat of the Great Jewish Revolt. Masses of Jews across the Roman Empire enslaved, while many others flee.[8]
119
Large Jewish communities of Cyprus, Cyrene and Alexandria obliterated after the Jewish defeat in Kitos War against Rome. This event caused a major demographic shift in the Levant and North Africa. According to Eusebius of Caesarea the outbreak of violence left Libya depopulated to such an extent that a few years later new colonies had to be established there by the emperor Hadrian just to maintain the viability of continued settlement.[citation needed]
135/6
The Romans suppressed the Bar Kokhba's revolt. Emperor Hadrian expelled hundreds of thousands Jews from Judea, wiped the name off maps, replaced it with Syria Palaestina, and forbade Jews to set foot in Jerusalem.[9]
415
Jews expelled from Alexandria under the leadership of Saint Cyril of Alexandria.[10]
418
Jews expelled from Minorca or asked to convert.[11]
612
Visigothic king Sisebut mandated that every Jew who would refuse for over a year to have himself or his children and servants baptized would be banished from the country and deprived of his possessions.[12]
629
The entire Jewish population of Galilee massacred or expelled, following the Jewish rebellion against Byzantium.
7th century
Muhammad expelled Jewish tribes Banu Qaynuqa and Banu Nadir from Medina, The Banu Qurayza tribe was slaughtered and the Jewish settlement of Khaybar was ransacked.
1012
Jews expelled from Mainz.
1095 – mid-13th century
The waves of Crusades destroyed hundreds of Jewish communities in Europe and in the Middle East, including Jerusalem.[9]
Mid-12th century
The invasion of Almohades brought to end the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain. Among other refugees was Maimonides, who fled to Morocco, then Egypt, then Eretz Israel.
1276
Jews expelled from Upper Bavaria.[13][14]
12th–14th centuries
France. The practice of expelling the Jews accompanied by confiscation of their property, followed by temporary readmissions for ransom, was used to enrich the crown: expulsions from Paris by Philip Augustus in 1182, from France by Louis IX in 1254, by Philip IV in 1306, by Charles IV in 1322, by Charles V in 1359, by Charles VI in 1394.
13th century
The influential philosopher and logician Ramon Llull (1232–1315) called for expulsion of all Jews who would refuse conversion to Christianity. Some scholars regard Llull's as the first comprehensive articulation, in the Christian West, of an expulsionist policy regarding Jews.
1288
Naples issues first expulsion of Jews in Southern Italy.[15]
1290
King Edward I of England issues the Edict of Expulsion for all Jews from England. The policy was reversed after 365 years in 1655 by Oliver Cromwell.
1293
Destruction of most of the Jewish communities in the Kingdom of Naples.[15]
1360
Jews expelled from Hungary by Louis I of Hungary.[16]
1392
Jews expelled from Bern, Switzerland. Although between 1408 and 1427 Jews were again residing in the city, the only Jews to appear in Bern subsequently were transients, chiefly physicians and cattle dealers.[17]
1421
Jews expelled from the Duchy of Austria at the behest of Albert II of Germany.[18][circular reference]
1442
Jews again expelled from Upper Bavaria.[13]
1478
Jews expelled from Passau.[13]
1491
Jews of Ravenna expelled, synagogues destroyed.[15]
1492
Ferdinand II and Isabella I issued the Alhambra decree, General Edict on the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain (approx. 200,000), from Sicily (1493, approx. 37,000), from Portugal (1496) from Calabria Italy 1554.
1495
Charles VIII of France occupies Kingdom of Naples, bringing new persecution against Jews, many of whom were refugees from Spain.[15]
1496
Jews expelled from Portugal. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, issues a decree expelling all Jews from Styria and Wiener Neustadt.
1499
Jews expelled from Nuremberg.[13]
1510
Jews expelled from Naples.[15]
1519
Jews expelled from Regensburg.[13]
1551
All remaining Jews expelled from the duchy of Bavaria. Jewish settlement in Bavaria ceased until toward the end of the 17th century, when a small community was founded in Sulzbach by refugees from Vienna.[13]
1569
Pope Pius V expels Jews from the papal states, except for Ancona and Rome.[15]
1593
Pope Clement VIII expels Jews living in all the papal states, except Rome, Avignon and Ancona. Jews are invited to settle in Leghorn, the main port of Tuscany, where they are granted full religious liberty and civil rights, by the Medici family, who want to develop the region into a center of commerce.[13]
1597
Nine hundred Jews expelled from Milan.[15]
1614
Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.
1654
The fall of the Dutch colony of Recife in Brazil to the Portuguese prompted the Jewish arrival in New Amsterdam, the first group of Jews to flee to North America.
1669-1670
Jews expelled from Vienna by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and subsequently forbidden to settle in the Austrian Hereditary Lands. The former Jewish ghetto on the Unterer Werd was renamed Leopoldstadt in honour of the emperor and the expropriated houses and land given to Catholic citizens.[19]
1683
Jews expelled from Haiti and all of the other French colonies, due to the Code Noir decree issued by Louis XIV.[20]
1701–1714
War of the Spanish Succession. After the war, Jews of Austrian origin were expelled from Bavaria, but some were able to acquire the right to reside in Munich.[13]
1744–1790s
The reforms of Frederick II, Joseph II and Maria Theresa sent masses of impoverished German and Austrian Jews east. See also: Schutzjude.[citation needed]
1791
The tzarina of Russia Catherine the Great institutes the Pale of Settlement, restricting Jews to the western parts of the empire by means of deportation. By the late 19th century, over four million Jews would live in the Pale.
1862 Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky
Jews expelled by Ulysses S. Grant by General Order No. 11.[21]
1880-1910s
Pogroms in the Russian Empire: around 2.5 million Jews emigrated from eastern Europe, mostly to the United States.[22]
1933–1957
1933–1957
First Batch of Refugee children arrive in England from Germany.
Buchenwald survivors arrive in Haifa.
The Nazi German persecution started with the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, reached a first climax during Kristallnacht in 1938 and culminated in the Holocaust of European Jewry. The British Mandate of Palestine prohibited Jewish emigration to Mandatory Palestine. The 1938 Evian Conference, the 1943 Bermuda Conference and other attempts failed to resolve the problem of Jewish refugees, a fact widely used in Nazi propaganda (see also MS St. Louis). A small number of German and Austrian Jewish refugees from Nazism emigrated to Britain, where attitudes were not necessarily positive.[23] Many of the refugees fought for Britain in the Second World War. After WW-II, eastern European Holocaust survivors migrated to the allied-controlled part of Europe, as the Jewish society to which most of them belonged did not exist anymore. Often they were lone survivors consumed by the often futile search for other family and friends, and often unwelcome in the towns from which they came. They were known as displaced persons (also known as Sh'erit ha-Pletah) and placed in displaced persons camps, most of which were by 1951 closed. The last camp Föhrenwald was closed in 1957.
1947–1972
Jewish refugees look out through the portholes of a ship while docked in the port of Haifa.
Iraqi Jews displaced 1951.
The Exodus bringing in refugees.
In the course of the operation "Magic Carpet" (1949–1950), the entire community of Yemenite Jews (called Teimanim, about 49,000) immigrated to Israel.
The Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, in which the combined population of Jewish communities of the Middle East and North Africa (excluding Israel) was reduced from about 900,000 in 1948 to under 8,000 today, and approximately 600,000 of whom became citizens of Israel. The history of the exodus is politicized, given its proposed relevance to a final settlement Israeli–Palestinian peace negotiations.[24][25][26][27][28][29] When presenting the history, those who view the Jewish exodus as equivalent to the 1948 Palestinian exodus, such as the Israeli government and NGOs such as JJAC and JIMENA, emphasize "push factors", such as cases of anti-Jewish violence and forced expulsions,[24] and refer to those affected as "refugees".[24] Those who argue that the exodus does not equate to the Palestinian exodus emphasize "pull factors", such as the actions of local Jewish Agency for Israel officials aiming to fulfil the One Million Plan,[26] highlight good relations between the Jewish communities and their country's governments,[28] emphasize the impact of other push factors such as the decolonization in the Maghreb and the Suez War and Lavon Affair in Egypt,[28] and argue that many or all of those who left were not refugees.[24][26]
Then UNHCR announced in February 1957 and in July 1967, that these Jews who had fled from Arab countries "may be considered prima facie within the mandate of this office," so according them in international law, as bona fide refugees.[citation needed]
1947
Egypt passed the Companies' Law. This law required that no less than 75% of employees of companies in Egypt must be Egyptian citizens. This law strongly affected Jews, as only about 20% of all Jews in Egypt were Egyptian citizens. The rest, although in many cases born in Egypt and living there for generations, did not hold Egyptian citizenship.[30]
1948
State of Israel established. Antisemitism in Egypt strongly intensified. On May 15, 1948, emergency law was declared, and a royal decree forbade Egyptian citizens to leave the country without a special permit. This was applied to Jews. Hundreds of Jews were arrested and many had their property confiscated. In June through August 1948, bombs were planted in Jewish neighborhoods and Jewish businesses looted. About 250 Jews were killed or wounded by the bombs. Roughly 14,000 Jews left Egypt between 1948–50.[30]
1949
Jordan occupies and then annexes the West Bank – largely allotted by the 1947 UN Partition of Palestine to an Arab state, proposal rejected by the Arab leadership – and conducts large scale discrimination and persecution of all non-Muslim residents – Jewish, Christian (of many denominations), Druze, Circassian, etc. – and forces Arabisation of all public activity, including schools and public administration.[31]
1954
Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in Egypt. Nasser immediately arrested many Jews who were tried on various charges, mainly for Zionist and communist activities. Jews were forced to donate large sums of money to the military. Strict supervision of Jewish enterprises was introduced; some were confiscated and others forcibly sold to the government.[30]
1956
Suez Crisis. Roughly 3,000 Egyptian Jews were interned without charge in four detention camps. The government ordered thousands of Jews to leave the country within a few days, and they were not allowed to sell their property, nor to take any capital with them. The deportees were made to sign statements agreeing not to return to Egypt and transferring their property to the administration of the government. The International Red Cross helped about 8,000 stateless Jews to leave the country, taking most of them to Italy and Greece. Most of the Jews of Port Said (about 100) were smuggled to Israel by Israel agents. The system of deportation continued into 1957. Other Jews left voluntarily, after their livelihoods had been taken from them, until only 8,561 were registered in the 1957 census. The Jewish exodus continued until there were about 3,000 Jews left as of in 1967.[30]
1967
Six-Day War. Hundreds of Egyptian Jews arrested, suffering beatings, torture, and abuse. Some were released following intervention by foreign states, especially by Spain, and were permitted to leave the country.[30] Libyan Jews, who numbered approximately 7,000, were subjected to pogroms in which 18 were killed, prompting a mass exodus that left fewer than 100 Jews in Libya.[32]
1970
Less than 1,000 Jews still lived in Egypt in 1970. They were given permission to leave but without their possessions. As of 1971, only 400 Jews remained in Egypt. As of 2013, only a few dozen Jews remain in Egypt.[30]
1960s–1989
Due to the 1968 Polish political crisis thousands of Jews were forced by the communist authorities to leave Poland. See also rootless cosmopolitan, Doctors' plot, Jackson-Vanik amendment, refusenik, Zionology, Pamyat.[citation needed]
1962
Jews flee Algeria as result of OAS violence. The community feared that the proclamation of independence would precipitate a Muslim outburst. By the end of July 1962, 70,000 Jews had left for France and another 5,000 for Israel. It is estimated that some 80% of Algerian Jews settled in France.[33]
1965
Situation of Jews in Algeria rapidly deteriorates. By 1969, fewer than 1,000 Jews remain. By the 1990s, the numbers had dwindled to approximately 70.[33]
1970s–1990s
State-sponsored persecution in the Soviet Union prompted hundreds of thousands of Soviet Jews, known as Refuseniks because they had been denied official permission to leave, to flee; most went to Israel or to the United States as refugees.[34]
2014
Orthodox Jews who fled from Canada after accusations of child sexual abuse expelled from Guatemala by the residents who accused them of not integrating within the culture and damaging the tourism based economy[35]
Expulsions of Jews by country
Region Date of expulsion Expulsion lifted (de facto) Expulsion lifted (de jure)
Austria 1421 1469
England 1290 1656 1753-4
1829
France 1394 18th century 27 September 1791
Hungary 1349 1350
1360 1364
Lithuania 1495 1503
Milan 1597 1714
Naples 1510 1735
Nuremberg 1499 1850[36]
Portugal 1497 19th century N/A
Sicily 31 December 1492 3 February 1740
Spain 31 March 1492 19th century 16 December 1968[37]
See also
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